Frequently Asked Questions

HIV is a virus that targets the immune system. Without treatment, it weakens the body's ability to fight infections. HIV spreads through specific body fluids such as blood and sexual fluids. HIV is manageable with modern treatment.

AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV. It develops when the immune system becomes severely damaged. People with AIDS are more vulnerable to serious infections and cancers. Treatment prevents most people with HIV from reaching this stage.

HIV spreads through sexual contact, sharing needles, and from parent to child during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. It does not spread through casual contact, food, water, or insects. Using condoms, PrEP, and clean needles lowers the chance of infection.

Some people experience flu-like symptoms soon after infection. Many people have no symptoms for years while the virus affects the immune system. Later symptoms include weight loss, fever, night sweats, or infections. Testing is the only way to know.

Yes. Condoms, PrEP, and not sharing needles lower the chance of HIV. People with HIV who are undetectable do not pass the virus through sex. Testing and early treatment prevent spread.

There is no cure today. Treatment keeps HIV under control and prevents AIDS. People with HIV who take treatment and stay undetectable live long and healthy lives. Research continues on cure strategies.

Choose a trusted person and a private setting. Share that HIV is treatable and managed with daily medication. Consider telling partners who need testing or prevention support. Counseling services help with disclosure planning.